Stem cell-driven lymphatic remodeling coordinates tissue regeneration.

TitleStem cell-driven lymphatic remodeling coordinates tissue regeneration.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsGur-Cohen S, Yang H, Baksh SC, Miao Y, Levorse J, Kataru RP, Liu X, de la Cruz-Racelis J, Mehrara BJ, Fuchs E
JournalScience
Volume366
Issue6470
Pagination1218-1225
Date Published2019 12 06
ISSN1095-9203
Abstract

Tissues rely on stem cells (SCs) for homeostasis and wound repair. SCs reside in specialized microenvironments (niches) whose complexities and roles in orchestrating tissue growth are still unfolding. Here, we identify lymphatic capillaries as critical SC-niche components. In skin, lymphatics form intimate networks around hair follicle (HF) SCs. When HFs regenerate, lymphatic-SC connections become dynamic. Using a mouse model, we unravel a secretome switch in SCs that controls lymphatic behavior. Resting SCs express angiopoietin-like protein 7 (), promoting lymphatic drainage. Activated SCs switch to , triggering transient lymphatic dissociation and reduced drainage. When lymphatics are perturbed or the secretome switch is disrupted, HFs cycle precociously and tissue regeneration becomes asynchronous. In unearthing lymphatic capillaries as a critical SC-niche element, we have learned how SCs coordinate their activity across a tissue.

DOI10.1126/science.aay4509
Alternate JournalScience
PubMed ID31672914
Grant ListF31 CA236465 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AR050452 / AR / NIAMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 AR031737 / AR / NIAMS NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM007739 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States

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