FLOCK cluster analysis of mast cell event clustering by high-sensitivity flow cytometry predicts systemic mastocytosis.

TitleFLOCK cluster analysis of mast cell event clustering by high-sensitivity flow cytometry predicts systemic mastocytosis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsDorfman DM, LaPlante CD, Pozdnyakova O, Li B
JournalAm J Clin Pathol
Volume144
Issue5
Pagination764-70
Date Published2015 Nov
ISSN1943-7722
KeywordsCluster Analysis, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Immunophenotyping, Mast Cells, Mastocytosis, Systemic, Sensitivity and Specificity
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In our high-sensitivity flow cytometric approach for systemic mastocytosis (SM), we identified mast cell event clustering as a new diagnostic criterion for the disease.

METHODS: To objectively characterize mast cell gated event distributions, we performed cluster analysis using FLOCK, a computational approach to identify cell subsets in multidimensional flow cytometry data in an unbiased, automated fashion.

RESULTS: FLOCK identified discrete mast cell populations in most cases of SM (56/75 [75%]) but only a minority of non-SM cases (17/124 [14%]). FLOCK-identified mast cell populations accounted for 2.46% of total cells on average in SM cases and 0.09% of total cells on average in non-SM cases (P < .0001) and were predictive of SM, with a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 86%, a positive predictive value of 76%, and a negative predictive value of 85%.

CONCLUSIONS: FLOCK analysis provides useful diagnostic information for evaluating patients with suspected SM, and may be useful for the analysis of other hematopoietic neoplasms.

DOI10.1309/AJCP87EYMCYUSDZV
Alternate JournalAm. J. Clin. Pathol.
PubMed ID26486741