Title | Ocular non-P450 oxidative, reductive, hydrolytic, and conjugative drug metabolizing enzymes. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Argikar UA, Dumouchel JL, Dunne CE, Bushee AJ |
Journal | Drug Metab Rev |
Volume | 49 |
Issue | 3 |
Pagination | 372-394 |
Date Published | 2017 08 |
ISSN | 1097-9883 |
Keywords | Animals, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Eye, Humans, Oxidation-Reduction, Xenobiotics |
Abstract | Metabolism in the eye for any species, laboratory animals or human, is gaining rapid interest as pharmaceutical scientists aim to treat a wide range of so-called incurable ocular diseases. Over a period of decades, reports of metabolic activity toward various drugs and biochemical markers have emerged in select ocular tissues of animals and humans. Ocular cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and transporters have been recently reviewed. However, there is a dearth of collated information on non-P450 drug metabolizing enzymes in eyes of various preclinical species and humans in health and disease. In an effort to complement ocular P450s and transporters, which have been well reviewed in the literature, this review is aimed at presenting collective information on non-P450 oxidative, hydrolytic, and conjugative ocular drug metabolizing enzymes. Herein, we also present a list of xenobiotics or drugs that have been reported to be metabolized in the eye. |
DOI | 10.1080/03602532.2017.1322609 |
Alternate Journal | Drug Metab. Rev. |
PubMed ID | 28438049 |
Submitted by kej2006 on June 6, 2018 - 4:12pm