Sex specificity of ventral anterior cingulate cortex suppression during a cognitive task.

TitleSex specificity of ventral anterior cingulate cortex suppression during a cognitive task.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsButler T, Imperato-McGinley J, Pan H, Voyer D, Cunningham-Bussel AChristine, Chang L, Zhu Y-S, Cordero JJ, Stern E, Silbersweig D
JournalHum Brain Mapp
Volume28
Issue11
Pagination1206-12
Date Published2007 Nov
ISSN1065-9471
KeywordsAdult, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Emotions, Female, Functional Laterality, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Imagination, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Neuropsychological Tests, Prefrontal Cortex, Psychomotor Performance, Sex Characteristics, Space Perception
Abstract

Ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) is a highly interconnected brain region considered to reflect the sometimes competing demands of cognition and emotion. A reciprocal relationship between vACC and dorsal ACC (dACC) may play a role in maintaining this balance between cognitive and emotional processing. Using functional MRI in association with a cognitively-demanding visuospatial task (mental rotation), we found that only women demonstrated vACC suppression and inverse functional connectivity with dACC. Sex differences in vACC functioning--previously described under conditions of negative emotion--are extended here to cognition. Consideration of participant sex is essential to understanding the role of vACC in cognitive and emotional processing.

DOI10.1002/hbm.20340
Alternate JournalHum Brain Mapp
PubMed ID17315226
Grant ListM01 RR00047 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH0646 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States

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