Extra-cardiac manifestations of adult congenital heart disease.

TitleExtra-cardiac manifestations of adult congenital heart disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsGaeta SA, Ward C, Krasuski RA
JournalTrends Cardiovasc Med
Volume26
Issue7
Pagination627-36
Date Published2016 10
ISSN1873-2615
KeywordsAdult, Age Factors, Female, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Male, Pregnancy, Prognosis, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Survivors, Time Factors
Abstract

Advancement in correction or palliation of congenital cardiac lesions has greatly improved the lifespan of congenital heart disease patients, resulting in a rapidly growing adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) population. As this group has increased in number and age, emerging science has highlighted the systemic nature of ACHD. Providers caring for these patients are tasked with long-term management of multiple neurologic, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, and endocrine manifestations that arise as syndromic associations with congenital heart defects or as sequelae of primary structural or hemodynamic abnormalities. In this review, we outline the current understanding and recent research into these extra-cardiac manifestations.

DOI10.1016/j.tcm.2016.04.004
Alternate JournalTrends Cardiovasc. Med.
PubMed ID27234354

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