A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging.

TitleA panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsZhang Z, Schaefer C, Jiang W, Lu Z, Lee J, Sziraki A, Abdulraouf A, Wick B, Haeussler M, Li Z, Molla G, Satija R, Zhou W, Cao J
JournalScience
Volume387
Issue6731
Paginationeadn3949
Date Published2025 Jan 17
ISSN1095-9203
KeywordsAging, Animals, Cell Lineage, Cellular Senescence, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Immune System, Longevity, Lymphocytes, Male, Mice, Organ Specificity, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome
Abstract

To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our "cell-omics" strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.

DOI10.1126/science.adn3949
Alternate JournalScience
PubMed ID39607904
Grant ListRM1 HG011014 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States

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