Genome-wide CRISPR guide RNA design and specificity analysis with GuideScan2.

TitleGenome-wide CRISPR guide RNA design and specificity analysis with GuideScan2.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsSchmidt H, Zhang M, Chakarov D, Bansal V, Mourelatos H, Sánchez-Rivera FJ, Lowe SW, Ventura A, Leslie CS, Pritykin Y
JournalGenome Biol
Volume26
Issue1
Pagination41
Date Published2025 Feb 26
ISSN1474-760X
KeywordsAnimals, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Genome, Mice, RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Software
Abstract

We present GuideScan2 for memory-efficient, parallelizable construction of high-specificity CRISPR guide RNA (gRNA) databases and user-friendly design and analysis of individual gRNAs and gRNA libraries for targeting coding and non-coding regions in custom genomes. GuideScan2 analysis identifies widespread confounding effects of low-specificity gRNAs in published CRISPR screens and enables construction of a gRNA library that reduces off-target effects in a gene essentiality screen. GuideScan2 also enables the design and experimental validation of allele-specific gRNAs in a hybrid mouse genome. GuideScan2 will facilitate CRISPR experiments across a wide range of applications.

DOI10.1186/s13059-025-03488-8
Alternate JournalGenome Biol
PubMed ID40011959
PubMed Central IDPMC11863968
Grant ListT32 CA160001 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
DP2 AI171161 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA129243 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG012103 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P30 CA008748 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
5T32CA160001 / / MSKCC TROT program /
DP2 AI171161 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG009395 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
CAREER 2238831 / / National Science Foundation /

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